Discussion procedure panel forum symposium debate round tables conference k. Approaches and methods in language teaching by jack c. Language teaching approaches and methods have cast light on the language teaching theory and practice. Description listed below are brief summaries of some of the more popular second language teaching methods of the last half century. Communicative language teaching clt has been accepted as one of the teaching methods by numerous language teachers due to its major focus on developing learners communicative competence. Pdf david nunan research methods in language learning. Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm and communicative language teaching clt in language teaching methodology their lessons. The instructors and teachers ought to use fieldtested theories of teaching in order to teach the arabic language effectively. The key foreign language teaching methodologies and how to. Full text of approaches and methods in language teaching 2nd edition cambridge language teaching library see other formats. An approach is a set of correlative assumptions dealing with the nature of language teaching and learning.
A free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. English language teaching and trained teachers in pakistan. It is about understanding and implementing principles of learning. This history has been formulated mainly in terms of diverse teaching methods, each of which has attempted to find more effective and efficient. In all cases they are expected to learn the language which is used for instruction and assessment so that they access the curriculum and progress to higher education and employment. Approaches and methods in language teaching seeks to provide a comprehensive and comprehensible account of major and minor trends in language teaching methods from the beginning of the twentieth century to the present. This was a joint project by diane larsenfreeman and the u. Method is an overall plan for the orderly presentation of language material. This new edition surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching. An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods. Language teaching approaches and methods slideshare. Michael wests the new method, and suggestopedia etc. Prabhu, 1990 grammar translation references when teachers are exposed to methods and asked to reflect on their principles and actively engage with their techniques, they can become clearer about why they do what they.
When the subject matter to be learned possesses meaning, organization, and. This second edition is an extensive revision of this successful text. Instructional strategies determine the approach a teacher may take to achieve learning objective. An analysis of language teaching approaches and methods effectiveness and weakness liu qingxue, shi jinfang foreign language school, east china jiaotong university, nanchang jiangxi 3300,china abstract. Techniques and principles in language teaching 3rd edition. Arabic language, when taught as a second language, is perceived by the learners, to be the most difficult subject jassem ali jassem 2000. Approach it is a conjunction of ideas related it is the level in which a whole to the nature and teaching of a theory and its beliefs are reflected given language.
Language teaching approaches and methods slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Language teaching methods explores various methodologies of english language teaching. Methods and approaches in language teaching by wilka. Comparative study of grammar translation method gtm. Communicative language teaching commnmcattve language teaching originated in the late 60s the traditional english teaching methods reform of the mid70s to be further developed, since the early 80s some of the institutions in our experiment, step by step teaching communicative theory be promoted.
Like the first edition, it surveys the major approaches and methods in language teaching, such as grammar translation, audiolingualism, communicative language teaching, and the natural approach. Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state. Literature teaching in language based instruction continues to be a thriving area of research around the world hall, 2015, paran, 2008. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Ppt english language teaching methodology powerpoint.
How to download ppt files from slideshare online for free. Roberts university of essex abstract the purpose of this paper is to argue that though the communicative approach to language teaching in its original sense has long been theoretically dead, it has for an almost equally. This book provides a comprehensive introduction to english language teaching and is suitable for teachers in a variety of educational settings, including compulsory education. Through this method students are directly taught with target language without using native language. Ppt the principles of teaching and learning powerpoint. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students. Language teaching and learning in multilingual classrooms. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. This is the time for awaking curiosity in kids, getting away from monotonous patterns of giving important facts and information to children and trying to be as versatile as possible. Curriculum development in language teaching by jack c.
Advantages and disadvantages of communicative language. Jonathan ludwig has 25 years of foreign language teaching experience. A completely revised and updated edition of a course in language teaching. My view, for those who like the punch line early, is that all three ways arrive at precisely the same answer. The grammar translation method, the direct method, audiolingual method, bilingual method, dr. The whole foundation of contemporary language teaching was developed during the early part of the twentieth century. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Generally, an ebook can be downloaded in five minutes or less.
Teachers have to enhance their teaching methods by blending multimedia to aid their. Ppt methods of teaching powerpoint presentation free. The solution to our problems in language teaching lies not in expensive equipment, exotic methods, sophisticated linguistic analyses, or. Instructional practices in communicative language teaching. He has successfully directed language programs, taught and mentored current and future teachers, and is always looking for new and exciting ways to engage and educate his students. The grammar translation method was the earliest language teaching method to be formalised and dominated language teaching from the 1840s to the 1880s. Community language learning language teaching methods. For a more detailed analysis of the different methods, see approaches and methods in language teaching richards, j. I have chosen these two approaches because, in my activities might be suitable for one person and wrong for. We will then see what each has to say about method in second and foreign language teaching. English language teaching methodology tatiana shvets specialized school of iiii levels a free powerpoint ppt presentation displayed as a flash slide show on id. Principles of communicative will learn about language. In chrome, your slideshare download is at the bottom of the browser window.
Some of the researchers have applied this method to language classroom and have. Second language and its teaching methods slideshare. Pdf english language teaching and trained teachers in. Clicking the show all button displays everything youve downloaded and. Approaches and methods for language teaching slideshare. Instructional methods are used by teachers to create learning environments. Journal of technical writing and communication, vol. So the best way to improve the situation is to combine both methods in teaching english grammar. Since then, a number of teaching methods and approaches have been developed. Community language learning cll is a teaching method developed in the 1970s in the usa by jesuit priest, psychologist and educator charles curran. Full text of approaches and methods in language teaching.
Natural approach total physical response tpr best method. Approaches and methods in language teaching jack c. In the chrome browser, your slideshare presentation download appears at the bottom of the screen. Team based learning some do not want to work in groups. To highlight the similarities and differences between approaches and methods, the same descriptive framework is used throughout.
The development of language learning strategy theory and how it fits into the framework of contemporary language teaching and learning for students who speak other languages is examined, and research on language. In other words, language teaching is far more complex than producing cars. Gram mar transla tion method gtm versus comm unicative language teaching clt. Methods and approaches in teaching english as a foreign language october 6, 2008 fil ang 311 approaches, methods, procedures, and techniques approach. This is the second time for us to write about the sig see.
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